Understanding Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture. It is the most common motor disability in childhood. "Cerebral" means having to do with the brain, and "palsy" means weakness or problems with using the muscles. CP is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain that affects a person’s ability to control his or her muscles. The symptoms vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe.

Therapist helping a child with walking exercises

Types and Symptoms

CP is classified by the main type of movement disorder involved. Depending on which areas of the brain are affected, one or more of the following movement disorders can occur:

  • Spasticity: Stiff muscles and exaggerated reflexes (most common).
  • Dyskinesia: Uncontrollable, involuntary movements.
  • Ataxia: Poor balance and coordination.
  • Mixed Types: A combination of different movement disorders.

    • Associated challenges can also include issues with sensation, vision, hearing, swallowing, and speaking.

How We Support Your Child

Our multidisciplinary team works together to create a cohesive therapy plan that addresses the specific needs of your child:

  • Physiotherapy: To improve walking, balance, and strength. This includes gait training, stretching, and exercises to manage spasticity.
  • Occupational Therapy: To develop fine motor skills and make daily activities like dressing, eating, and writing easier. We also assist with recommendations for adaptive equipment.
  • Speech and Language Therapy: To help with speech clarity, language development, and challenges with feeding or swallowing (dysphagia).
  • Orthotics and Equipment Consultation: We work with specialists to ensure your child has the right braces, walkers, or other equipment to support their mobility.

Our Aim and Achievements

Our ultimate aim is to enhance your child's quality of life, maximize their independence, and help them participate fully in school and community activities. We focus on achieving functional goals, such as:

  • Improving mobility to navigate their environment with greater ease.
  • Enhancing communication skills to express themselves confidently.
  • Mastering daily living skills for increased self-sufficiency.
  • Managing pain and muscle stiffness to improve comfort and function.
  • Providing families with the knowledge and tools to support their child's progress.